References
This section lists the references that underpin the Base Product Specification (BPS).
References are divided into Normative (binding for conformance) and Informative (non-binding but useful context).
1. Normative References
The following references are essential for interpreting this specification.
For dated references, only the cited edition applies. For undated references, the latest edition applies.
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[RFC 2119]
Bradner, S. Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels.
IETF, 1997. https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2119 -
[DCAT]
W3C. Data Catalog Vocabulary (DCAT) – Version 3.
W3C Recommendation, 2022. https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-dcat-3/ -
[Dublin Core]
DCMI. Dublin Core Metadata Element Set, Version 1.1.
2012. https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dces/ -
[PROV-O]
W3C. PROV-O: The PROV Ontology.
W3C Recommendation, 2013. https://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/
2. Informative References
The following references are not mandatory for conformance but provide important background and context.
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[DPDS]
Open Data Mesh Initiative. Data Product Descriptor Specification (DPDS).
https://github.com/opendatamesh-initiative/odm-specification-dpds -
[DPROD]
Enterprise Knowledge Graph Foundation (EKGF). Data Product Ontology (DPROD).
https://ekgf.org/ -
[Model Cards]
Mitchell, M. et al. Model Cards for Model Reporting.
Proceedings of FAT* 2019. -
[Datasheets for Datasets]
Gebru, T. et al. Datasheets for Datasets.
Communications of the ACM, 2021. -
[NIST AI RMF]
NIST. Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0).
2023. https://www.nist.gov/ai -
[ISO/IEC 22989:2022]
ISO/IEC. Artificial Intelligence — Concepts and terminology. -
[ISO/IEC 42001:2023]
ISO/IEC. Artificial Intelligence — Management system standard. -
[OpenAPI Specification]
OpenAPI Initiative. OpenAPI Specification v3.1.0.
https://spec.openapis.org/oas/v3.1.0 -
[AsyncAPI]
AsyncAPI Initiative. AsyncAPI Specification v2.6.0.
https://www.asyncapi.com/docs/specifications/v2.6.0 -
[UNSPSC] United Nations Standard Products and Services Code.
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[OpenTelemetry] CNCF. OpenTelemetry specification for observability signals.
3. Citation Practice
- Normative references define binding rules for BPS conformance.
- Informative references are provided for background, illustration, or alignment with related work.
- Future versions of BPS MAY add further normative references as adoption matures.